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Membrane gas diffusion measurements with MRI.

Ziheng Zhang1, Alexei V Ouriadov, Chris Willson

  • 1MRI Centre, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada E3B 5A3.

Journal of Magnetic Resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)
|August 2, 2005
PubMed
Summary
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A new magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) method accurately measures gas diffusion in membranes. This technique overcomes challenges for gases like hydrogen, enabling faster material analysis for separation technologies.

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Physics

Background:

  • Accurate measurement of gas transport properties in polymeric membranes is crucial for developing advanced filtering and separation technologies.
  • Understanding membrane material behavior requires precise determination of gas diffusion coefficients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a novel magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) methodology for measuring gas phase diffusion coefficients in polymeric membranes.
  • To overcome existing MRI challenges associated with low spin density and short relaxation times, particularly for hydrogen gas.

Main Methods:

  • A modified one-dimensional, single-point ramped imaging with T(1) enhancement (1D-SPIR) MRI technique was employed.
  • A modified one-dimensional diaphragm cell apparatus was utilized for rapid diffusion coefficient measurements (<1 min).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Diffusion coefficients for hydrogen (H(2)) and sulfur hexafluoride (SF(6)) were measured in a model polymeric membrane.
  • Main Results:

    • The developed MRI method successfully measured gas diffusion coefficients, overcoming technical challenges.
    • The measured diffusion coefficient for H(2) gas in the model membrane was 0.54 ± 0.01 mm(2)/s.
    • The measured diffusion coefficient for SF(6) gas in the model membrane was 0.14 ± 0.01 mm(2)/s at ambient conditions.

    Conclusions:

    • The novel MRI methodology provides an accurate and efficient means to determine gas diffusion coefficients in polymeric membranes.
    • This technique is valuable for characterizing membrane materials used in gas separation applications, such as those in metal hydride batteries.
    • The rapid measurement capability (<1 min) facilitates faster material screening and process optimization.