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Updated: Aug 16, 2026

Fecal Glucocorticoid Analysis: Non-invasive Adrenal Monitoring in Equids
Published on: April 25, 2016
Effects of glucocorticoids on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in children and adults
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville School of Medicine, 571 South Floyd Street, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Abstract:
Inhaled and intranasal corticosteroids are widely used as effective, first-line treatments for asthma and allergic rhinitis. Despite a good safety profile of these formulations, there is increasing concern about their propensity to produce systemic adverse effects. Suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis is one of the most important potential complications. This article reviews the effects of inhaled and intranasal corticosteroids on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in adults and children.
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