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Updated: Aug 16, 2026

Assessing Early Stage Open-Angle Glaucoma in Patients by Isolated-Check Visual Evoked Potential
Published on: May 25, 2020
The value of visual evoked potentials in the evaluation of periorbital hemangiomas
Alexander S Ioannidis1, Alki Liasis, Samira Syed
1Department of Ophthalmology, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London.
Purpose:
To present a case of a child with an extensive facial hemangioma in whom the suspicion of intracranial involvement was raised by visual evoked potential (VEP) evaluation.
Design:
Observational case report.
Methods:
VEP analysis was performed using flash and pattern stimuli to determine whether treatment intervention other than occlusion therapy was needed.
Results:
VEP analysis indicated a marked transoccipital asymmetry in the flash and pattern VEP suggestive of right hemispheric dysfunction. Neuroimaging showed intracranial extension of the hemangioma.
Conclusion:
The VEP evaluation is a noninvasive technique performed in the awake child. This case highlights the usefulness of VEP analysis in the management of extensive periocular capillary hemangiomas and its use as a modality to identify potential intracranial involvement. Large plaquelike facial capillary hemangiomas may have possible underlying dural involvement suggestive of PHACES syndrome.

