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Ankle injuries in athletes.

L A Wilkerson1

  • 1American Academy of Osteopathic Sports Medicine, Kissimmee, Florida.

Primary Care
|June 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary

Ankle sprains, common in sports, typically involve lateral ligament damage. Diagnosis and treatment by primary care physicians, focusing on RICE, NSAIDs, and rehabilitation, effectively manage most injuries.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Orthopedics
  • Physiotherapy

Background:

  • Ankle injuries are a leading reason for medical visits in sports settings.
  • Lateral ligament sprains constitute the most frequent type of ankle injury.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the diagnostic and treatment strategies for common ankle injuries.
  • To emphasize the role of primary care physicians in managing these injuries.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive patient history and physical examination.
  • Radiographic assessment to rule out other pathologies.
  • Consideration of advanced imaging like stress radiographs, arthrograms, or MRI when necessary.

Main Results:

  • Most ankle injuries can be diagnosed and treated by primary care physicians.
  • Adhesive tape strapping or semirigid orthotics, along with NSAIDs, are effective initial treatments.
  • Rehabilitation is crucial for restoring function.

Conclusions:

  • Prompt diagnosis and appropriate management, including rehabilitation, lead to successful outcomes for the majority of ankle injuries.
  • Key rehabilitation components include pain and swelling control, range of motion restoration, strengthening, and proprioceptive retraining.

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