Related Experiment Videos
[Calcification following intradiscal injection, a continuing problem?].
M Darmoul1, M H Bouhaouala, M Rezgui
1Unite de Neurochirurgie, Hôpital des FSI, La Marsa Tunisie. Mehdi.Darmoul@fmt.rnu.tn
Summary
Intradiscal injections of triamcinolone hexacetonide for sciatica can lead to symptomatic epidural calcifications. Surgical treatment is necessary to manage these calcifications and prevent recurrence.
Area of Science:
- Spinal surgery
- Radiology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Intradiscal injection of triamcinolone hexacetonide was previously used for sciatica due to herniated discs.
- This treatment was discontinued due to the risk of subsequent epidural calcification.
Observation:
- A 40-year-old man developed extensive calcifications ten years after an L4-L5 intradiscal injection.
- These calcifications compressed the dural sheath and required multiple surgical excisions.
- Surgical intervention included posterior lateral grafting and osteosynthesis.
Findings:
- Symptomatic calcifications following intradiscal injections occur in 14% to 68% of cases.
- Recurrence of calcifications necessitates further surgical intervention.
Implications:
- Radical surgical treatment is essential for symptomatic calcifications post-intradiscal injection.
- Understanding the long-term risks of epidural calcification is crucial for patient management.
- Alternative treatments for sciatica should be considered.