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Posttraumatic stress after SARS.

Kitty K Wu1, Sumee K Chan, Tracy M Ma

  • 1Department of Clinical Psychology, Caritas Medical Centre, Kowloon, Hong Kong. wukyk@ha.org.hk

Emerging Infectious Diseases
|August 17, 2005
PubMed
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This study examined psychological distress in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) survivors. Findings reveal persistent posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and depression symptoms, highlighting the need for ongoing mental health support.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Psychology
  • Infectious Disease Epidemiology
  • Psychiatric Epidemiology

Background:

  • Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a recognized complication in patients managing serious medical conditions.
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a significant infectious disease with potential long-term psychological sequelae.
  • Understanding the mental health burden in SARS survivors is crucial for effective patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the prevalence and characteristics of PTSD, anxiety, and depression in SARS survivors.
  • To identify risk factors contributing to psychological distress following SARS.
  • To assess the temporal progression of mental health symptoms at one and three months post-discharge.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized two validated Chinese self-report questionnaires to assess psychological symptoms.

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  • Recruited 131 survivors of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).
  • Collected data at two time points: one month and three months after hospital discharge.

    • Main Results:

    • A significant proportion of SARS survivors experienced symptoms consistent with PTSD, anxiety, and depression.
    • Psychological distress indicators showed persistence from one to three months post-discharge.
    • Specific risk factors associated with increased psychological distress were identified (details not specified in abstract).

    Conclusions:

    • SARS survivors are at risk for developing and maintaining significant psychological distress, including PTSD, anxiety, and depression.
    • The findings underscore the importance of long-term mental health monitoring and intervention for individuals recovering from severe infectious diseases like SARS.
    • Identifying risk factors can aid in targeted support for vulnerable SARS survivors.