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A New Single Chamber Implantable Defibrillator with Atrial Sensing: A Practical Demonstration of Sensing and Ease of Implantation
Published on: February 28, 2012
Approach to antiarrhythmic therapy in patients with ICDs and frequent activations
1Division of Cardiology, St. Michael's Hospital, 30 Bond Street, Toronto, ON M5B 1W8, Canada.
Insights
Antiarrhythmic drugs like amiodarone with beta-blockers can reduce implantable defibrillator shocks. Other drugs such as sotalol and azimilide are also effective for managing defibrillator therapies and electrical storm.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Patients with implantable defibrillators (ICDs) may need antiarrhythmic drugs to decrease device therapies, particularly shocks.
- Electrical storm affects 20% of ICD patients, necessitating complex management strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review evidence on antiarrhythmic drug therapy for reducing ICD therapies.
- To identify effective treatments for managing electrical storm in ICD patients.
Main Methods:
- Review of new evidence on antiarrhythmic drug efficacy.
- Analysis of treatment strategies for electrical storm.
Main Results:
- Amiodarone combined with beta-blockade is the most effective treatment for reducing ICD therapies.
- Sotalol and azimilide have also demonstrated effectiveness in reducing defibrillator therapies.
Conclusions:
- Combination therapy with amiodarone and beta-blockers offers optimal reduction in ICD shocks.
- Effective management of electrical storm requires a comprehensive patient approach.
Abstract:
Patients with an implantable defibrillator may require concomitant antiarrhythmic drug therapy to reduce therapy from the device, especially shocks from the device. New evidence suggests that amiodarone, in combination with b-blockade, is the most effective treatment to reduce the frequency of defibrillator therapies, but sotalol and azimilide have also been shown to be effective. Electrical storm is a serious condition that occurs in 20% of patients living with a defibrillator, and its management requires a complex approach to the patient.
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