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Related Experiment Videos

Heart failure disease management: implementation and outcomes.

David J Whellan1

  • 1Duke Clinical Research Institute, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA. whell001@mc.duke.edu

Cardiology in Review
|August 18, 2005
PubMed
Summary

Disease management programs for heart failure improve patient care and reduce hospitalizations. Further large-scale trials are needed to assess the cost-effectiveness of these vital interventions.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Heart failure is a growing epidemic with significant mortality and morbidity.
  • Existing therapies to improve heart failure outcomes are underused in clinical practice.
  • Disease management interventions are being adopted to bridge this gap.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To categorize heart failure disease management interventions based on their delivery location.
  • To review and compare outcomes from randomized controlled trials of different intervention types.
  • To assess the current understanding of the economic impact and cost-effectiveness of these programs.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review and comparison of published randomized controlled trials.
  • Categorization of interventions by location: inpatient, clinic visits, home visits, and telephone follow-up.

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  • Analysis of reported improvements in quality of care and hospitalization rates.
  • Main Results:

    • Disease management interventions show improvements in quality of care and reduced hospitalizations for heart failure patients.
    • The economic impact and cost-effectiveness of heart failure disease management remain unclear.
    • Current reimbursement structures may disincentivize providers from offering these services.

    Conclusions:

    • Increased access to healthcare providers through disease management improves outcomes for at-risk heart failure patients.
    • Further large-scale, US-based randomized controlled trials are necessary.
    • Future research should focus on implementation beyond single centers and comprehensive cost analyses for all stakeholders.