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Understanding the process of adjustment to illness
1School of Psychology, Clinical Psychology Unit F12, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. louises@psych.usyd.edu.au
Social Science & Medicine (1982)
|August 23, 2005
Summary
Understanding adjustment to physical illness is crucial for healthcare. This process involves psychological and practical changes throughout an illness, requiring integrated approaches for better patient care.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Medicine
- Health Psychology
Background:
- Adjustment to physical illness is often narrowly defined as psychological function.
- Illness is a dynamic stressor, with adjustment evolving throughout its course.
- Factors linked to psychological disorders also influence adjustment in ill health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review literature on adjustment to physical illness.
- To highlight the need for a dynamic, integrated model of illness adjustment.
- To inform clinical interventions for facilitating patient adjustment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of adjustment to physical illness.
- Analysis of psychological and illness-related factors.
- Synthesis of existing models and identification of gaps.
Main Results:
- Adjustment is a continuous process, not just a psychological state.
- Prevalence of psychological disorders is higher in individuals with health problems.
- Many patients successfully adjust, some finding positive meaning.
Conclusions:
- An integrated approach to understanding illness adjustment is needed.
- Improved understanding can enhance clinical interventions.
- Facilitating adjustment is a key component of optimal healthcare.