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Laparoscopic sterilization of Sardinia donkeys using an endoscopic stapler
Marco Pepe1, Rodolfo Gialletti, Franco Moriconi
1School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Perugia, via San Costanzo 4, 06122 Perugia, Italy.
Veterinary Surgery : VS
|August 24, 2005
Summary
Laparoscopic sterilization using an endoscopic linear stapler is a safe and effective method for male donkeys. This technique successfully sterilized donkeys with minimal complications and no signs of testicular revascularization.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Surgery
- Equine Reproduction
Background:
- Male donkey sterilization is typically achieved through scrotal castration.
- Minimally invasive techniques offer potential advantages in terms of reduced complications and recovery time.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe a laparoscopic technique for male donkey sterilization.
- To evaluate the efficacy and safety of using an endoscopic linear stapler (ELS) for transecting the spermatic cord.
Main Methods:
- A laparoscopic approach was used for sterilization in six male Sardinia donkeys.
- An endoscopic linear stapler (ELS) was employed to transect the spermatic cord.
- Serum testosterone levels and histological examination of testes were used to assess outcomes.
Main Results:
- Successful sterilization was achieved in all donkeys.
- A minor intraoperative hemorrhage from one spermatic cord stump was managed by re-stapling.
- Postoperative testosterone concentrations were consistently low (< 15 ng/dL), and histological examination revealed testicular atrophy without revascularization.
Conclusions:
- Laparoscopic sterilization using an ELS is a simple, practical, and safe method for male donkeys.
- This technique offers a viable alternative to traditional scrotal castration with minimal complications.
- The procedure effectively prevents testicular revascularization.