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Eye movements serialize memory for objects in scenes.

Gregory J Zelinsky1, Lester C Loschky

  • 1Department of Psychology, Psychology B 240, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794-2500, USA. gregory.zelinsky@sunysb.edu

Perception & Psychophysics
|September 2, 2005
PubMed
Summary
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Memory for objects in scenes shows a strong recency effect, with performance declining but remaining above chance for earlier items. This pattern is similar to memory for sequentially presented isolated objects.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Visual Perception
  • Memory Research

Background:

  • Understanding how we remember objects within complex visual scenes is crucial for cognitive science.
  • Previous research on short-term memory often focused on isolated items, leaving memory for objects in scenes under-explored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate forgetting functions for realistic objects presented within complex scenes.
  • To examine the influence of gaze contingent viewing and intervening items on object memory.
  • To compare memory for objects in scenes with memory for sequentially presented isolated items.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a gaze-contingent short-term memory paradigm with observers freely viewing nine-item scenes.
  • Introduced a spatial probe task after varying numbers of intervening objects (1-7) following target fixation.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Employed sequential presentation and variable delays in a second experiment to analyze decay and extrafoveal influences.

    • Main Results:

    • A significant recency benefit was observed for objects fixated 1-2 items prior.
    • Memory performance declined but remained above chance, forming a prerecency asymptote for earlier items.
    • Findings indicated that memory for objects in scenes mirrors effects seen with sequentially presented isolated objects.

    Conclusions:

    • Memory for objects in scenes, when processed sequentially, exhibits recency and prerecency effects.
    • These findings align with established serial order memory literature and object file theory.
    • The study highlights similarities between memory for contextualized and isolated object information.