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Updated: Aug 16, 2026

Breath Collection from Children for Disease Biomarker Discovery
06:09

Breath Collection from Children for Disease Biomarker Discovery

Published on: February 14, 2019

[The child with dyspnoea]

P Basek1, J Wildhaber

  • 1Fachbereich Pneumologie, Universitäts-Kinderklinik Zürich, Zürich.

Therapeutische Umschau. Revue Therapeutique
|September 3, 2005
PubMed

Insights

Acute dyspnoea is a common paediatric emergency. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of upper airway conditions like croup, foreign body aspiration, and epiglottitis are critical for a child

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Emergency Medicine
  • Respiratory Physiology
  • Otolaryngology

Context:

  • Acute dyspnoea frequently presents as a paediatric emergency.
  • Pediatric airway anatomy differs significantly from adults, predisposing to upper airway obstruction.
  • Upper airway diseases are primary causes of acute respiratory insufficiency in young children.

Purpose:

  • To highlight the common causes of acute dyspnoea in children.
  • To emphasize the importance of clinical evaluation in diagnosing respiratory distress.
  • To underscore the critical need for prompt management of pediatric respiratory emergencies.

Summary:

  • Common causes of acute dyspnoea in children include croup syndrome, foreign body aspiration, and epiglottitis.
  • A thorough medical history and physical examination are essential for evaluating acute dyspnoea.
  • Early recognition and intervention for respiratory insufficiency are vital for optimal outcomes.

Impact:

  • Facilitates timely diagnosis and treatment of pediatric respiratory emergencies.
  • Reduces the risk of long-term complications associated with acute respiratory insufficiency.
  • Improves prognostic outcomes for children experiencing acute dyspnoea.

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