Positive health: conceptual place, dimensions and implications

Area of Science:

• Health Sciences
• Medical Sociology
• Psychology

Background:

• The concept of health traditionally focuses on pathology or illness, often neglecting positive aspects.
• The World Health Organization (WHO) constitution anchors health in wholeness, encompassing more than the absence of disease.

Purpose of the Study:

• To examine the concept of positive health as distinct from ill-health.
• To explore the dimensions of positive health, including functioning, resilience, resources, supports, and quality of life.
• To discuss the implications of incorporating positive health into diagnostic models for improved care.

Main Methods:

• Conceptual analysis of the term 'positive health' and its etymological roots.
• Review of recognized aspects of positive health.
• Discussion of the integration of positive health assessments into diagnostic frameworks.

Main Results:

• Positive health is defined as a broader concept than mere absence of disease, rooted in wholeness.
• Key dimensions of positive health identified are functioning/resilience, resources/supports, and quality of life.
• Systematic assessment of positive health can enhance diagnostic models.

Conclusions:

• Shifting focus to positive health alongside pathology offers a more holistic view of the patient.
• Comprehensive diagnostic models that include positive health aspects can improve the effectiveness and ethics of healthcare.
• Recognizing and assessing positive health dimensions is crucial for a complete understanding of an individual's health status.