Ultraviolet tanning equipment: six questions

Area of Science:

• Dermatology
• Public Health
• Regulatory Science

Background:

• Recreational tanning, especially via commercial sunbeds, is under scrutiny by regulatory and biomedical bodies.
• Lack of uniform guidance exists across trade groups, health agencies, and international regulations regarding tanning safety.
• The European Commission questioned the safety standard EN 60335-2-27:1997 for electrical tanning devices.

Purpose of the Study:

• To address six technical and biomedical questions posed by the EU Directorate General Health and Consumer Affairs regarding ultraviolet (UV) tanning.
• To provide scientific and technical responses to the European Commission concerning sunbed safety and regulation.
• To stimulate discussion and comment on UV tanning safety standards and practices.

Main Methods:

• The study involved formulating technical and biomedical responses to specific questions on UV tanning.
• Expert opinions and scientific assessments were compiled to answer the posed questions.
• The responses were submitted to the European Commission for review and consideration.

Main Results:

• The European standard EN 60335-2-27:1997 is no longer presumed to conform to the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC for electrical tanning devices.
• The responses provided technical and biomedical insights into UV tanning risks and safety.
• A need for clearer, unified guidance on tanning bed usage and regulation was highlighted.

Conclusions:

• There is a significant need for harmonized regulations and safety standards for commercial tanning devices.
• Further scientific research and public awareness campaigns are crucial for mitigating risks associated with UV exposure from sunbeds.
• The provided responses aim to inform policy development and enhance consumer protection in recreational tanning.