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Updated: Aug 12, 2026

A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings
Published on: November 9, 2016
[Fever without a recognizable cause in general practice: what should be done?]
1Departement für Innere Medizin, Universitätsspital Zürich.
Abstract:
Fever is one of the most common presenting symptoms for consultation in general practice. For the vast majority of cases, a specific cause is never found, and the fever disappears spontaneously. We present an algorithm for the management of a febrile adult patient with the aim to help recognize early a potentially dangerous infection and to avoid unjustified blind antibiotic therapy.
Insights
Fever is a common symptom, often without a clear cause. This study offers a management algorithm for febrile adults to identify dangerous infections early and prevent unnecessary antibiotic use.
Area of Science:
- Internal Medicine
- Infectious Diseases
- General Practice
Context:
- Fever is a frequent reason for medical consultations.
- Many febrile cases lack a specific diagnosis.
- Spontaneous resolution is common for unexplained fevers.
Purpose:
- To provide a structured approach for managing febrile adult patients.
- To aid in the early detection of serious infections.
- To reduce the incidence of inappropriate antibiotic prescriptions.
Summary:
- Presents a clinical algorithm for evaluating febrile adults.
- Focuses on differentiating benign fever from potentially severe infections.
- Aims to guide clinicians toward appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic decisions.
Impact:
- Facilitates earlier identification of critical febrile illnesses.
- Promotes judicious antibiotic stewardship in primary care.
- Improves patient outcomes by targeting infections effectively.
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Factors Affecting Body Temperature
Factors may include:
Increased Body Temperature
Methods of reducing fever
Pharmacological Methods of Reducing Fever:
Decreased Body Temperature
Types of Fever
Here are the different types of fever:
Acute Pharyngitis
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause: