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Unpacking the depersonalization syndrome: an exploratory factor analysis on the Cambridge Depersonalization Scale
Mauricio Sierra1, Dawn Baker, Nicholas Medford
1Depersonalization Research Unit, Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Denmark Hill, London. M.Sierra-Siegert@iop.kcl.ac.uk
Background:
Depersonalization has long been considered a syndrome but there is poor agreement on its constituent symptoms.
Method:
In order to establish whether different symptoms of depersonalization represent the expression of a single or several underlying dimensions, an exploratory factor analysis on the Cambridge Depersonalization Scale (CDS) was carried out on 138 consecutive patients diagnosed with depersonalization disorder.
Results:
Four well determined factors accounting for 73.3% of the variance were extracted. These were labelled 'Anomalous Body Experience'; 'Emotional Numbing'; 'Anomalous Subjective Recall' and 'Alienation from Surroundings'.
Conclusions:
Symptoms of depersonalization belong to distinct but related psychopathological domains.
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