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Predicting past suicidality using the Manic-Depressiveness Scale.

David Lester1

  • 1Psychology Program, The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey, Pomona, NJ 08240-0195, USA.

Psychological Reports
|September 22, 2005
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Depression scores accurately predicted suicidal thoughts and attempts in college students. Manic scores and sex did not show the same predictive power in this study.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychiatry
  • Mental Health Research

Background:

  • Suicidal ideation and attempts are significant public health concerns.
  • Understanding predictors of suicidal behavior is crucial for prevention efforts.
  • Previous research has explored various psychological factors associated with suicidality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the predictive validity of Thalbourne's Manic-Depressiveness Scale in a college student population.
  • To determine if depression scores, manic scores, or sex predict past suicidal ideation and attempts.

Main Methods:

  • Administered Thalbourne's Manic-Depressiveness Scale to 1,250 college students.
  • Analyzed the relationship between scale scores (depression, mania), sex, and self-reported history of suicidal ideation and attempts.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Higher depression scores were significantly associated with increased likelihood of past suicidal ideation and attempts.
  • Neither manic scores nor sex independently predicted suicidal ideation or attempts in this cohort.
  • The findings highlight the specific role of depressive symptoms.

Conclusions:

  • Depression is a key indicator for identifying college students at risk for suicidal behaviors.
  • The Manic-Depressiveness Scale, particularly its depression component, can be a useful screening tool.
  • Further research should explore the interplay of other factors in predicting suicidality among young adults.