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Men and dieting: a qualitative analysis.
Paula de Souza1, Karen E Ciclitira
1School of Health and Social Sciences, Middlesex University, UK.
Journal of Health Psychology
|September 24, 2005
Summary
Men dieting for health reasons perceive themselves differently than women dieters, often viewing weight loss as a health necessity rather than a cosmetic pursuit. They may avoid female-coded weight management behaviors without social support.
Area of Science:
- Sociology of health
- Gender studies
- Qualitative health research
Background:
- Societal perceptions often associate dieting and weight management with women.
- Men's experiences with dieting and body image are less frequently explored in research.
- Understanding men's health behaviors requires examining their perspectives on weight loss and body image.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore men's lived experiences and views on dieting and weight loss.
- To investigate how men construct their identities in relation to dieting and health.
- To understand men's perceptions of gendered health behaviors and social support.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study employing in-depth interviews with men.
- Data analysis using a combination of discourse analysis and grounded theory.
- Exploration of men's narratives on dieting, health, and body image.
Main Results:
- Men dieting for health construct their self-perception differently from women dieters.
- Men often frame their dieting as health-driven, contrasting with perceived cosmetic motivations of women.
- Men may view activities like joining slimming clubs as feminine and are reluctant to participate without social support.
Conclusions:
- Men's dieting experiences are shaped by gendered perceptions of health and body image.
- The pursuit of health through dieting can be a significant aspect of men's self-identity.
- Social support from partners, family, and peers is crucial for men engaging in weight management behaviors.