[A novel hormone found in circulation--endogenous ouabain].

Yan-Ping Ren1, Zhuo-Ren Lü

  • 1Department of Geriatric Cardiovascular Diseases, First Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China.

Summary

This paper reviews a newly identified hormone called endogenous ouabain (EO), which may be secreted from the adrenal cortex. EO functions as an endogenous cardiac glycoside by inhibiting the sodium pump, which could regulate fluid balance, urine sodium extraction, and vascular tone. The hormone's effects on hypertension and cardiovascular disorders are discussed. The paper examines EO's biological features, receptor interactions, detection methods, and relationship with endothelial cells. The findings suggest that EO may play a role in regulating blood pressure and vascular function, though detection remains a challenge. The authors propose that EO could be a significant factor in cardiovascular regulation.

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