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[Comparative review of the Senegalese and French deontology codes]
1Service de médecine légale et médecine du travail, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Sénégal.
Insights
Senegal's medical deontology code needs updating to align with bioethical advancements and increasing legal challenges. Revision is crucial for healthcare professionals and patient rights in developing nations.
Area of Science:
- Medical Law
- Bioethics
- Health Policy
Background:
- Medical deontology governs physician duties and medical practice.
- Senegal's code, based on French law, has not been revised since its inception.
- The French code has undergone three revisions, reflecting advancements in bioethics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare Senegalese and French medical deontology codes.
- To highlight bioethical progress influencing French code revisions.
- To advocate for updating Senegal's medical deontology code.
Main Methods:
- Comparative analysis of titles and articles between Senegalese and French deontology codes.
- Review of bioethical principles driving French code revisions.
Main Results:
- Identified significant divergence between the static Senegalese code and the evolving French code.
- Bioethical progress is the primary driver for French code updates.
- Senegal's code lags behind current bioethical standards and legal realities.
Conclusions:
- Senegal's medical deontology code requires urgent revision to incorporate bioethical progress.
- Updating the code is essential to address the rise in legal litigation and patient awareness of rights.
- Alignment with international standards will better protect healthcare professionals and patients.
Abstract:
The medical deontology regroups duties of the physicians and regulate the exercise of medicine. The code of medical deontology of Senegal inspired of the French medical deontology code, has not been revised since its institution whereas the French deontology code knew three revisions. Comparing the two codes of deontology titles by title and article by article, this work beyond a parallel between the two codes puts in inscription the progress in bioethics that are to the basis of the revisions of the French medical deontology code. This article will permit an advocacy of the health professionals, in favor of a setting to level of the of Senegalese medical deontology code. Because legal litigation, that is important in the developed countries, intensify in our developing countries. It is inherent to the technological progress and to the awareness of the patients of their rights.
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