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Animal exposure surveillance: a model program.

Yolanda C Lang1

  • 1University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

AAOHN Journal : Official Journal of the American Association of Occupational Health Nurses
|October 1, 2005
PubMed
Summary

Implementing an animal exposure surveillance program (AESP) is crucial for occupational health in research facilities. This program involves creating databases, health inventories, and educating staff on safety protocols to manage animal-related risks effectively.

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health
  • Laboratory Animal Science
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Guidelines for mandatory occupational health programs in animal facilities were published in 1996.
  • Occupational health programs are essential for personnel working with animals in research settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To detail the development and implementation of an animal exposure surveillance program (AESP).
  • To provide a framework for occupational health practitioners in educational research institutions.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a comprehensive database and health inventory for employee and animal information.
  • Conducting health inventory reviews, administering vaccinations, and investigating employee sensitivities.
  • Educating employees on animal handling precautions and immediate exposure notification procedures.

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Main Results:

  • Established a structured approach to managing occupational health risks in animal research settings.
  • Highlighted the importance of proactive health assessments and employee education.
  • Provided protocols for evaluating and treating animal-related injuries and diseases.

Conclusions:

  • An effective animal exposure surveillance program requires thorough preparation, including database development and employee engagement.
  • Continuous education and clear communication are vital for minimizing occupational health risks.
  • Standardized protocols for injury and disease management are necessary for personnel safety.