Animal exposure surveillance: a model program

In 1996, the Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources published guidelines for a mandatory occupational health program for personnel who work in animal facilities. This article details the development and implementation of an animal exposure surveillance program (AESP) at a large educational research institution. Prior to initiation of an AESP, the occupational health practitioner must develop a database and health inventory to allow collection, storage, and communication of pertinent employee and animal information; review the health inventory with each employee; administer necessary vaccinations; and investigate any stated sensitivities. Educating employees about precautions to take when working with animals and the need to notify the occupational health nurse immediately after exposure is vital. Animal-related injuries and diseases, with protocols for evaluation and treatment, are discussed.