Acute Budd-Chiari syndrome resulting from a pyogenic liver abscess

Budd-Chiari syndrome is a rare condition resulting from outflow obstruction of the liver. This syndrome due to a pyogenic abscess is rarely documented in the English literature. Here a male patient with acute Budd Chiari syndrome is presented. A 21-year-old male patient was admitted to the hospital because of severe right upper quadrant pain, jaundice, hepatomegaly and fever. The examination of liver by computerized tomography and ultrasound revealed a large lesion 120 x l00 mm in size located in the right lobe of liver, which was compressing the inferior vena cava, the right and middle hepatic veins. Twenty-three days after percutaneous catheter drainage and medical treatment, the patient was discharged with complete healing. Although many disorders including malignant diseases can cause Budd-Chiari Syndrome, a pyogenic liver abscess compressing the inferior vena cava, and hepatic veins leading to acute Budd-Chiari syndrome has been rarely reported in English medical literature. Patients presenting with abdominal pain, hepatomegaly, and ascites should be carefully evaluated from this point of view.