Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 15, 2026

Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease
Published on: July 18, 2014
[Treatment of congential heart disease with interventional catheterization]
S Di Bernardo1, Y Mivelaz, E J MeijBoom
1Département medico-chirurgical de pédiatrie, Cardiologie pédiatrique CHUV, 01 1 Lausanne. stefano.di-bernardo@hospvd.ch
Insights
Pediatric interventional cardiology advances offer less invasive treatments for congenital heart disease, including valve and septal defect repairs. Collaboration between pediatric cardiologists and surgeons ensures optimal patient care through coordinated interventional techniques.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pediatric Medicine
- Interventional Cardiology
Context:
- Congenital heart disease (CHD) management has evolved significantly.
- Interventional catheterization is now a primary treatment for various CHD conditions.
Purpose:
- To highlight the advancements in pediatric interventional cardiology.
- To emphasize the shift towards transcatheter interventions over surgery.
- To underscore the importance of collaboration between pediatric cardiologists and congenital heart surgeons.
Summary:
- Interventional catheterization is the preferred method for valvuloplasty, angioplasty, and collateral vessel occlusion in pediatric patients.
- Transcatheter techniques provide effective and safe closure for atrial septal defects, ventricular septal defects, and patent ductus arteriosus.
- Technological progress in catheterization laboratories is expanding the scope of non-surgical interventions for CHD.
Impact:
- Improved therapeutic strategies and outcomes for pediatric patients with congenital heart disease.
- Increased utilization of minimally invasive procedures, reducing the need for open-heart surgery.
- Enhanced patient management through coordinated care between interventional cardiologists and surgeons.
Abstract:
The development in pediatric interventional cardiology has changed the therapeutic strategy for many patients with congenital heart disease. Interventional catheterization became the first choice for valvuloplasty, angioplasty and collateral vessel occlusion. Effective and safe transcatheter interventions exist for closure of atrial or ventricular septal defects and for patent ductus arteriosus. The progress in the technology used in the catheterization laboratory will permit to continue the expansion of the range of interventions performed without surgery. Pediatric cardiologists and congenital heart surgeons must understand each other's interventional techniques and how they can be used in a coordinated fashion. This interaction is essential for the optimal management of patients with both simple and complex congenital heart disease.
Related Concept Videos
Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization
Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview
Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care
Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization
Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy
