Efficient preparation of optically active ketoprofen by Mucor javanicus lipase immobilized on an inorganic support
1Department of Chemistry, National Industrial Research Institute of Nagoya, Hirate-cho, Kita-ku, Nagoya 462-8510, Japan.
Abstract:
Lipase M from Mucor javanicus, one of nine commercially available hydrolytic enzymes, showed good enantioselectivity (E=50) for racemic ketoprofen trifluoroethyl ester in phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) containing 30% acetone. Lipase M immobilized on Toyonite 200-A showed the best selectivity (E=55) and reactivity. Moreover, the lipase could be recycled at least 5 times.
Insights
Lipase M enzyme demonstrated effective enantioselectivity for ketoprofen trifluoroethyl ester. Immobilized Lipase M showed enhanced performance and recyclability for potential industrial applications.
Area of Science:
- Biocatalysis
- Enzyme Engineering
- Organic Synthesis
Background:
- Enzymatic kinetic resolution is crucial for chiral drug synthesis.
- Lipases are versatile biocatalysts for enantioselective transformations.
- Ketoprofen is a widely used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the enantioselectivity of Lipase M from Mucor javanicus for racemic ketoprofen trifluoroethyl ester.
- To investigate the effect of immobilization on enzyme performance.
- To assess the reusability of the immobilized enzyme.
Main Methods:
- Enzyme screening using racemic ketoprofen trifluoroethyl ester as substrate.
- Enzyme immobilization on Toyonite 200-A support.
- Determination of enantioselectivity (E value) and reactivity.
- Recycling studies of the immobilized enzyme.
Main Results:
- Lipase M exhibited good enantioselectivity (E=50) for the target ester in a buffered aqueous-organic medium.
- Immobilization on Toyonite 200-A improved selectivity (E=55) and reactivity.
- The immobilized enzyme retained activity and selectivity over at least five reuse cycles.
Conclusions:
- Lipase M is a promising biocatalyst for the enantioselective synthesis of ketoprofen derivatives.
- Enzyme immobilization enhances stability and reusability, making it suitable for industrial processes.
- Further optimization could lead to cost-effective production of chiral pharmaceuticals.
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