Efficient preparation of optically active ketoprofen by Mucor javanicus lipase immobilized on an inorganic support

K Kato1, Y Gong, T Saito

  • 1Department of Chemistry, National Industrial Research Institute of Nagoya, Hirate-cho, Kita-ku, Nagoya 462-8510, Japan.

Insights

Lipase M enzyme demonstrated effective enantioselectivity for ketoprofen trifluoroethyl ester. Immobilized Lipase M showed enhanced performance and recyclability for potential industrial applications.

Area of Science:

  • Biocatalysis
  • Enzyme Engineering
  • Organic Synthesis

Background:

  • Enzymatic kinetic resolution is crucial for chiral drug synthesis.
  • Lipases are versatile biocatalysts for enantioselective transformations.
  • Ketoprofen is a widely used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the enantioselectivity of Lipase M from Mucor javanicus for racemic ketoprofen trifluoroethyl ester.
  • To investigate the effect of immobilization on enzyme performance.
  • To assess the reusability of the immobilized enzyme.

Main Methods:

  • Enzyme screening using racemic ketoprofen trifluoroethyl ester as substrate.
  • Enzyme immobilization on Toyonite 200-A support.
  • Determination of enantioselectivity (E value) and reactivity.
  • Recycling studies of the immobilized enzyme.

Main Results:

  • Lipase M exhibited good enantioselectivity (E=50) for the target ester in a buffered aqueous-organic medium.
  • Immobilization on Toyonite 200-A improved selectivity (E=55) and reactivity.
  • The immobilized enzyme retained activity and selectivity over at least five reuse cycles.

Conclusions:

  • Lipase M is a promising biocatalyst for the enantioselective synthesis of ketoprofen derivatives.
  • Enzyme immobilization enhances stability and reusability, making it suitable for industrial processes.
  • Further optimization could lead to cost-effective production of chiral pharmaceuticals.

Related Concept Videos

Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones: Baeyer–Villiger Oxidation01:22

Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones: Baeyer–Villiger Oxidation

Baeyer–Villiger oxidation converts aldehydes to carboxylic acids and ketones to esters. The reaction uses peroxy acids or peracids and is often catalyzed by acid. The reaction is named after its pioneers, Adolf von Baeyer and Victor Villiger. The reaction is achieved by a wide range of peracids such as m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (mCPBA), perbenzoic acid (C6H5COOOH), peracetic acid (CH3COOOH), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BuOOH).
The carbonyl center is activated by...
Preparation of Carboxylic Acids: Overview01:31

Preparation of Carboxylic Acids: Overview

There are various methods for the preparation of carboxylic acids. For example, oxidation of primary alcohols or aldehydes using strong oxidizing agents results in a carboxylic acid. Aldehydes can also be oxidized in the presence of mild oxidizing agents.
α-Alkylation of Ketones via Enolate Ions01:10

α-Alkylation of Ketones via Enolate Ions

Ketones with α protons are deprotonated by strong bases like lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) to form enolate ions. The anion is stabilized by resonance, and its hybrid structure exhibits negative charges on the carbonyl oxygen and the α carbon. This ambident nucleophile can attack an electrophile via two possible sites: the carbonyl oxygen, known as O-attack, or the α carbon, known as C-attack. The nucleophilic attack via the carbanionic site is preferred. This is due to the strong interaction...
Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones from Carboxylic Acid Derivatives01:18

Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones from Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

Aldehydes are more reactive than carboxylic acids and hence, can get over-reduced to alcohol in the presence of strong reducing agents. Therefore, carboxylic acids are inefficient in preparing aldehydes using LAH.
Carboxylic acid derivatives like acid chlorides and esters are more easily reducible than the corresponding acids. The derivatives reduce in the presence of mild reducing agents to give aldehydes. Aldehydes can also be prepared by Rosenmund reduction, that is, the reduction of acid...
Alkylation of β-Ketoester Enolates: Acetoacetic Ester Synthesis01:07

Alkylation of β-Ketoester Enolates: Acetoacetic Ester Synthesis

Acetoacetic ester synthesis is a method to obtain ketones from alkyl halides and β-keto esters. The reaction occurs in the presence of an alkoxide base that abstracts the acidic proton of the β-keto esters. The step results in an enolate ion which is doubly stabilized. The enolate then reacts with an alkyl halide via the SN2 process to produce an alkylated ester intermediate with a new C–C bond. The hydrolysis of the intermediate, followed by acidification, results in an alkylated β-keto acid.
Preparation of Carboxylic Acids: Hydrolysis of Nitriles01:19

Preparation of Carboxylic Acids: Hydrolysis of Nitriles

Nitriles (R–CN) can be converted into carboxylic acids (R–COOH) upon treatment with aqueous acids, i.e., upon hydrolysis of nitriles. Under base-catalyzed conditions, carboxylate anions (R–COO−) are formed.