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Tennis injuries
1Lexington Sports Medicine Center, Lexington, KY.; USA.
Insights
Pediatric tennis injuries often result from microtrauma and affect joints like the shoulder, back, and knee. More research is needed to identify specific causes and effective prevention strategies for young tennis players.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Pediatric Orthopedics
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Tennis is a popular sport among pediatric athletes.
- Understanding injury patterns is crucial for athlete well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the epidemiology of tennis injuries in young athletes.
- To propose injury prevention strategies.
- To identify areas for future research.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of published articles on pediatric tennis injuries.
- Inclusion of a prior review by the authors.
- Utilization of unpublished data.
Main Results:
- Most tennis injuries are microtraumatic, developing over time with short absences from play.
- Injuries commonly affect the shoulder, back, and knee.
- Intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors are implicated and can be assessed through pre-participation exams.
Conclusions:
- Variability in study populations and methods limits definitive conclusions on causative factors.
- Further longitudinal prospective studies are essential to fully understand injury mechanisms.
- Targeted preventive strategies can be developed based on identified risk factors.
Objective:
The purpose of this chapter is to critically review the existing studies on the epidemiology of tennis injuries in pediatric athletes, present suggestions for the prevention of injury based on these studies, and present suggestions for future research.
Data Sources:
Data sources included published articles on pediatric tennis injuries, a previously published review by the authors, and unpublished data from one of the authors (MS).
Main Results:
Most studies of tennis injuries show that they are of microtrauma origin, develop over time, and result in short times of absence from play. They involve all joints of the body, but have a higher incidence in the shoulder, back, and knee. Intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors may be related to the incidence of injury. These factors may be evaluated by a comprehensive pre-participation exam, and preventive strategies may be implemented.
Conclusions:
Most injury studies in pediatric tennis players vary in the population studied, methods of injury evaluation, and risk factors studied. Consequently, few specific conclusions can be derived about the causative factors. Further longitudinal prospective studies need to be done to completely discover all the factors involved in producing tennis injuries.
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