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Related Concept Videos

Cognitivism01:17

Cognitivism

Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process information is...
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Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes. Cognitive psychology studies how information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing.
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Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
Causes of Social Behavior II: Cognitive Processes01:15

Causes of Social Behavior II: Cognitive Processes

Cognitive processes affect social behavior by guiding how individuals perceive, interpret, and respond to social stimuli. These mental processes enable individuals to assess others' behaviors, attribute causes to their actions, and form expectations based on past experiences.Causes of Behavior and Social JudgmentsIndividuals determine the causes of others' behaviors by distinguishing between personal traits and external circumstances. For example, if a friend frequently arrives late, an...
Theory of Attribution I: Correspondent Inference Theory01:15

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Correlating Behavioral Responses to fMRI Signals from Human Prefrontal Cortex: Examining Cognitive Processes Using Task Analysis
10:33

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Cognitive processes in criminal profile construction: a preliminary study.

Richard N Kocsis1, Jenny Middledorp, Andrew C Try

  • 1rcihard_kocsis@hotmail.com

International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology
|October 27, 2005
PubMed
Summary

Accurate criminal psychological profiling improves with better comprehension of case details. Understanding written case materials is key for effective profiling.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Forensic Psychology
  • Criminal Profiling

Background:

  • Criminal psychological profiling is a complex process.
  • Understanding the cognitive underpinnings of accurate profiling is crucial for its development and application.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To empirically examine the cognitive processes involved in accurate criminal psychological profiling.
  • To compare the profiling accuracy and cognitive performance of profilers versus nonprofilers.

Main Methods:

  • Two simulated profiling exercises were used.
  • Participants' profile accuracy and performance on memory and comprehension tests related to case materials were measured.

Main Results:

  • A positive relationship was found between comprehension of case materials and profiling accuracy.
  • Comprehension of narrative (written) case material appears integral to proficient profiling.

Conclusions:

  • Enhanced comprehension of case details directly correlates with improved criminal psychological profile accuracy.
  • Written case material comprehension is a critical cognitive function for effective criminal profiling.