Diethyl 6H,12H-5,11-methano-dibenzo[b,f][1,5]diazo-cine-1,7-dicarboxyl-ate
Summary
The study details the molecular structure of a Tröger's base analogue, revealing a nearly perpendicular arrangement between its benzene rings. This C(2)-symmetric molecule exhibits unique spatial characteristics for potential applications.
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Crystallography
- Molecular Structure
Background:
- Tröger's base derivatives are known for their unique three-dimensional structures.
- Exploring structural variations in Tröger's base analogues is crucial for understanding their chemical properties.
- The 1,7-diethyl ester analogue presents an interesting case for structural investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the precise molecular geometry of the 1,7-diethyl ester analogue of Tröger's base.
- To determine the dihedral angle between the two benzene rings in the title compound.
- To confirm the symmetry properties of the molecule.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to analyze the molecular structure.
- The crystal structure was solved and refined to atomic resolution.
- Symmetry elements and key bond angles/torsions were determined.
Main Results:
- The title compound, C(21)H(22)N(2)O(4), was synthesized and characterized.
- The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings was precisely measured at 93.16(3)°.
- The molecule was confirmed to possess C(2) symmetry.
Conclusions:
- The 1,7-diethyl ester analogue of Tröger's base adopts a highly twisted conformation.
- The determined dihedral angle indicates a near-orthogonal arrangement of the aromatic systems.
- The C(2) symmetry simplifies the molecule's structural description and has implications for its reactivity.
Related Concept Videos
Carboxylic Acids to Methylesters: Alkylation using Diazomethane
Carboxylic acids react with diazomethane in an ether solvent via alkylation at the carboxylate oxygen atom to give methyl esters of the corresponding acid with excellent yields.
Diels–Alder Reaction Forming Cyclic Products: Stereochemistry
The Diels–Alder reaction is one of the robust methods for synthesizing unsaturated six-membered rings. The reaction involves a concerted cyclic movement of six π electrons: four π electrons from the diene and two π electrons from the dienophile.
[4+2] Cycloaddition of Conjugated Dienes: Diels–Alder Reaction
The Diels–Alder reaction is an example of a thermal pericyclic reaction between a conjugated diene and an alkene or alkyne, commonly referred to as a dienophile. The reaction involves a concerted movement of six π electrons, four from the diene and two from the dienophile, forming an unsaturated six-membered ring. As a result, these reactions are classified as [4+2] cycloadditions.
Structure of Conjugated Dienes
Introduction
Conjugated dienes are compounds characterized by the presence of alternating double and single bonds. In a conjugated system like 1,3-butadiene, the unhybridized 2p orbital on each carbon overlaps continuously, allowing the π electrons to be delocalized across the entire molecule. In contrast, this type of overlap does not occur in cumulated and isolated dienes, such as 2,3-pentadiene and 1,4-pentadiene, respectively. Instead, the π electrons remain localized between the double...
Conjugated dienes are compounds characterized by the presence of alternating double and single bonds. In a conjugated system like 1,3-butadiene, the unhybridized 2p orbital on each carbon overlaps continuously, allowing the π electrons to be delocalized across the entire molecule. In contrast, this type of overlap does not occur in cumulated and isolated dienes, such as 2,3-pentadiene and 1,4-pentadiene, respectively. Instead, the π electrons remain localized between the double...
Diels–Alder Reaction Forming Bridged Bicyclic Products: Stereochemistry
Diels–Alder reactions between cyclic dienes locked in an s-cis configuration and dienophiles yield bridged bicyclic products.
Disubstituted Cyclohexanes: cis-trans Isomerism
Depending upon the different spatial orientation of the substituents, the disubstituted cycloalkanes exhibit two types of stereoisomers. The cis isomers have the substituents on the same side of the ring, whereas the trans isomers have the substituents on the opposite sides. These stereoisomers exhibit different physical properties and cannot be interconverted without breaking the carbon-carbon bonds.
In cyclohexane, the substituents can occupy different positions generating distinct isomers.
In cyclohexane, the substituents can occupy different positions generating distinct isomers.


