Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 2, 2026

State-Dependency Effects on TMS: A Look at Motive Phosphene Behavior
Published on: December 29, 2010
The function of phenomenal states: supramodular interaction theory
1Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. ezequiel.morsella@yale.edu
Abstract:
Discovering the function of phenomenal states remains a formidable scientific challenge. Research on consciously penetrable conflicts (e.g., "pain-for-gain" scenarios) and impenetrable conflicts (as in the pupillary reflex, ventriloquism, and the McGurk effect [H. McGurk & J. MacDonald, 1976]) reveals that these states integrate diverse kinds of information to yield adaptive action. Supramodular interaction theory proposes that phenomenal states play an essential role in permitting interactions among supramodular response systems--agentic, independent, multimodal, information-processing structures defined by their concerns (e.g., instrumental action vs. certain bodily needs). Unlike unconscious processes (e.g., pupillary reflex), these processes may conflict with skeletal muscle plans, as described by the principle of parallel responses into skeletal muscle (PRISM). Without phenomenal states, these systems would be encapsulated and incapable of collectively influencing skeletomotor action.
Related Concept Videos
MO Theory and Covalent Bonding
Interference and Superposition of Waves
Interference occurs in mechanical waves, such as sound waves, waves on a string, and surface water waves. Mechanical waves correspond to the physical displacement of particles. Hence,...
The Power Superposition Principle
Transition State Theory
State Space Representation
Consider an RLC circuit, a...
Structuralism
Titchener's approach to structuralism was unique. He employed introspection, a method...

