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Putaminal gray matter volume decrease in panic disorder: an optimized voxel-based morphometry study.

Hanik K Yoo1, Minue J Kim, Seog Ju Kim

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.

The European Journal of Neuroscience
|November 3, 2005
PubMed
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This study found reduced gray matter volume in the putamen of panic disorder patients compared to healthy individuals. This finding may link structural brain changes to panic disorder severity.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroimaging
  • Psychiatry
  • Neuroanatomy

Background:

  • Panic disorder is a common psychiatric condition.
  • Previous research suggests structural brain abnormalities in panic disorder.
  • Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) is a neuroimaging technique used to study regional brain volume differences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate gray matter volume differences between patients with panic disorder and healthy volunteers.
  • To explore the relationship between gray matter volume and clinical severity in panic disorder.

Main Methods:

  • Optimized voxel-based morphometry (VBM) was employed.
  • 18 patients with panic disorder and 18 healthy volunteers participated.
  • Gray matter volumes were compared between groups.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Panic Disorder Severity Scale (PDSS) and Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (Z-SAS) were administered.
  • Main Results:

    • Significantly decreased gray matter volume was observed in the bilateral putamen of panic disorder patients compared to healthy controls (corrected P < 0.05).
    • Additional reductions in gray matter volume were noted in the right precuneus, right inferior temporal gyrus, right inferior frontal gyrus, left superior temporal gyrus, and left superior frontal gyrus.
    • Negative correlations were found between PDSS scores and gray matter volume in the left putamen, right putamen, right inferior frontal gyrus, and left superior frontal gyrus.
    • Illness duration negatively correlated with left putaminal gray matter volume.
    • Z-SAS scores negatively correlated with right putaminal gray matter volume.

    Conclusions:

    • The study identifies reduced gray matter volume in the putamen as a potential neuroanatomical marker in panic disorder.
    • These putaminal gray matter reductions may be associated with the clinical severity and anxiety symptoms of panic disorder.