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Pattern of tooth loss in Nigerians
1Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Medicine of the University of Lagos.
Summary
Dental disease is rising, leading to significant tooth loss, particularly in younger African populations. Increased preventive dental care is crucial to combat this trend and preserve oral health.
Area of Science:
- Oral Health
- Preventive Dentistry
- Dental Public Health
Background:
- Rising incidence of dental disease observed.
- Increasing demand for dental treatment.
- Shortage of dental manpower to address treatment needs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze tooth extraction recommendations in a large patient cohort.
- To identify age and gender-specific patterns of tooth loss.
- To highlight the need for enhanced preventive dental strategies.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective study of 3,168 patients.
- Data collected from Oral Diagnosis and Treatment Planning Unit.
- Analysis of tooth extraction recommendations and reasons for loss.
Main Results:
- 31.94% of patients recommended for tooth extraction.
- Highest extraction incidence (45.54%) in the 7-12 years old group.
- Significant loss of deciduous and succidaneous molars, especially lower teeth, across age groups.
Conclusions:
- Contrary to belief, tooth loss is prevalent in African populations.
- Urgent need to increase efforts in preventive dental measures.
- Addressing manpower shortages is essential for effective dental care.
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