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Related Concept Videos

Genomics02:02

Genomics

Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
Next-generation Sequencing03:00

Next-generation Sequencing

The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features.
Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
The Central Dogma01:20

The Central Dogma

The central dogma explains the flow of genetic information from DNA nucleotides to the amino acid sequence of proteins.
RNA is the Missing Link Between DNA and Proteins
In the early 1900s, scientists discovered that DNA stores all the information needed for cellular functions and that proteins perform most of these functions. However, the mechanisms of converting genetic information into functional proteins remained unknown for many years. Initially, it was believed that a single gene is...
Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets01:29

Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets

Advances in genomics have profoundly influenced drug discovery by increasing both the speed and accuracy of pharmaceutical development. Pharmacogenomics, which examines how genetic variation influences drug response, facilitates the identification of novel therapeutic targets and enables patient stratification for personalized treatment. These strategies contribute to improved drug efficacy, minimized adverse effects, and more efficient clinical trial design.Mapping genetic differences...
iChip01:24

iChip

The cultivation of environmental microorganisms has long been hindered by the inability to replicate complex native conditions in vitro. The isolation chip (iChip) addresses this limitation by facilitating the growth of previously uncultivable microorganisms through in situ incubation. Designed for high-throughput microbial cultivation, the iChip comprises hundreds of microchambers, each capable of housing a single microbial cell. These microchambers are loaded with a mixture of molten agar and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Propagating and Detecting an Infectious Molecular Clone of Maedi-visna Virus that Expresses Green Fluorescent Protein
08:49

Propagating and Detecting an Infectious Molecular Clone of Maedi-visna Virus that Expresses Green Fluorescent Protein

Published on: October 9, 2011

Iceland's plan for genomics research: facts and implications.

H T Greely1

  • 1Stanford University, USA.

Jurimetrics
|November 22, 2005
PubMed
Summary

Iceland

Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Human Genetics Research
  • Population Health Data

Background:

  • Iceland's history of genetics research.
  • Establishment and aims of deCODE Genetics.
  • Legislative framework for a national genetics database.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the background of Iceland's genetics research.
  • To detail the history and legal authorization of deCODE Genetics' population database.
  • To examine ethical and practical objections to the Icelandic model.

Main Methods:

  • Review of Icelandic genetics research history.
  • Analysis of the law authorizing deCODE's database.
  • Examination of five key objections to the database.
Keywords:
Biomedical and Behavioral ResearchGenetics and ReproductionLegal ApproachdeCode Genetics

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Environmental DNA Sampling from Whale-Watching Vessels for Cetacean Monitoring

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Propagating and Detecting an Infectious Molecular Clone of Maedi-visna Virus that Expresses Green Fluorescent Protein
08:49

Propagating and Detecting an Infectious Molecular Clone of Maedi-visna Virus that Expresses Green Fluorescent Protein

Published on: October 9, 2011

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Main Results:

  • DeCODE Genetics authorized to build a population medical records database.
  • Concerns raised regarding commercialization, consent, privacy, and fairness.
  • The Icelandic model is deemed unsuitable for other regions.

Conclusions:

  • The Icelandic genetics database model presents significant ethical and practical challenges.
  • Objections include issues of informed consent, privacy risks, and commercialization.
  • The study concludes the model is not a replicable precedent for global genetics research.