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Intra-oral temperatures during function.

C W Barclay1, D Spence, W R E Laird

  • 1University Dental Hospital Manchester, Higher Cambridge Street, Manchester, UK. craig.barclay@manchester.ac.uk

Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
|November 22, 2005
PubMed
Summary
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Oral tissues protect teeth from extreme temperatures, with front teeth experiencing 0-70°C fluctuations during fluid consumption. This impacts dental material performance and requires further study.

Area of Science:

  • Dental Materials Science
  • Oral Physiology

Background:

  • Limited research exists on oral temperature ranges impacting dental tissues.
  • Intra-oral temperatures significantly affect dental material performance and longevity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the range of oral temperatures encountered by dental hard and soft tissues.
  • To evaluate temperature fluctuations during fluid consumption in a selected group.
  • To understand the implications for dental materials testing.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized miniature dataloggers for accurate intra-oral temperature measurements.
  • Recorded temperatures at various intra-oral sites, focusing on front teeth.
  • Assessed temperature tolerance ranges for hot and cold fluids in participants.

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Main Results:

  • Oral soft tissues provide protection, but front teeth experience significant temperature fluctuations (0°C to 70°C).
  • Front teeth, particularly on the buccal and palatal surfaces, face the widest temperature variations.
  • Individual tolerance to hot fluids varied, while cold fluid tolerance appeared more consistent.

Conclusions:

  • Intra-oral temperature fluctuations are brief but wide-ranging, impacting dental hard tissues.
  • Findings highlight the need for further investigation into dental material conductivity and testing under realistic oral conditions.