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Longitudinal change in memory performance associated with HTR2A polymorphism.

Chandra A Reynolds1, Mårten Jansson, Margaret Gatz

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of California at Riverside, 1344 Olmsted Hall, Riverside, CA 92521-0426, USA. chandra.reynolds@ucr.edu

Neurobiology of Aging
|November 22, 2005
PubMed
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Genetic influences on memory in aging adults are linked to the HTR2A gene. A specific HTR2A polymorphism is associated with better longitudinal memory performance and slower decline in older adults.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Genetics
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Quantitative genetic studies indicate moderate genetic influences on memory in aging adults.
  • Previous research linked a HTR2A gene polymorphism to episodic memory in young adults.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between a HTR2A gene polymorphism and longitudinal memory performance in older adults.
  • To examine the role of the 5-HT2A serotonin receptor in episodic memory formation in aging individuals.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of growth curve parameters in the Swedish Adoption/Twin Study of Aging (SATSA).
  • Examined association between a HTR2A polymorphism and longitudinal memory performance across age.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

  • The HTR2A gene polymorphism was associated with both baseline figural memory performance at age 65 and nonlinear changes in memory performance over time.
  • Individuals with two copies of the common G allele showed higher longitudinal figural memory performance compared to those with the less frequent A allele.
  • Performance trajectories differed by 2-6% annually between genotypes.
  • Conclusions:

    • Findings suggest a role for the 5-HT2A serotonin receptor in the formation of episodic memories in older adults.
    • The HTR2A gene may influence cognitive trajectories related to memory in aging populations.