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Published on: November 5, 2010
Asthma in rural America
1Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia 30912, USA. downby@mail.mcg.edu
Summary
Asthma prevalence in rural youth is similar to urban youth, but rural residents face significant barriers to asthma care access. Improving rural asthma care requires addressing these barriers and enhancing patient education.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Health
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Asthma affects both rural and urban populations, with prevalence rates in youth being comparable.
- Rural populations may face unique challenges in accessing and utilizing healthcare services for asthma management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate asthma prevalence, diagnosis, and care utilization in rural settings.
- To raise awareness of the asthma disease burden in rural communities.
- To propose recommendations for enhancing asthma care for rural residents.
Main Methods:
- Conducted MEDLINE searches for relevant studies published from 1966 onwards.
- Included review and original research focusing on asthma care in rural areas.
- Utilized search terms related to asthma, rural/urban disparities, and healthcare access.
Main Results:
- Asthma prevalence in rural youth is comparable to, and potentially higher than, urban youth.
- Significant barriers to asthma care exist in rural areas, including insurance issues, geographic distance, appointment difficulties, provider shortages, and limited information access.
- Utilization of asthma care may differ between rural and urban residents.
Conclusions:
- Asthma in rural areas may be underdiagnosed, necessitating further research.
- Recommendations include enhancing healthcare professional education, utilizing existing resources to mitigate shortages, and improving patient support and education to address rural healthcare needs.
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