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Professional versus personal ethics: methods for system reform?

R D Miller1

  • 1Colorado Department of Corrections.

The Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
|January 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
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Stricter ethical codes for mental health professionals may not improve expert testimony due to disagreements. Educating legal systems is a more promising approach for enhancing the quality of expert witness accounts.

Area of Science:

  • Forensic Psychology
  • Legal Ethics
  • Mental Health Law

Background:

  • Expert testimony by mental health professionals is crucial in legal proceedings.
  • Concerns exist regarding the quality and consistency of such testimony.
  • Professional ethical codes are proposed as a means to improve testimony quality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the potential impact of enhanced ethical codes on the quality of mental health expert testimony.
  • To explore arguments for and against the effectiveness of ethical code reform.
  • To identify alternative strategies for improving expert witness performance.

Main Methods:

  • Critical examination of the thesis regarding ethical code improvements.
  • Analysis of the feasibility of implementing and enforcing stricter ethical codes.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Review of existing literature and arguments on professional ethics in legal contexts.

    • Main Results:

    • Significant challenges exist in achieving consensus on controversial issues within ethical codes.
    • Lack of consensus hinders the effective implementation and enforcement of meaningful ethical codes.
    • Current approaches to ethical code reform may not yield substantial improvements in testimony quality.

    Conclusions:

    • Reforming ethical codes alone is unlikely to resolve issues in mental health expert testimony.
    • Educating courts and legislatures is a more viable strategy for improving the quality of expert witness evidence.
    • Interdisciplinary teaching and clear communication are recommended for better legal system understanding of mental health expertise.