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Related Experiment Videos

Polyelectrolyte multilayers and degradable polymer layers as multicompartment films.

Juan Méndez Garza1, Nadia Jessel, Guy Ladam

  • 1INSERM U595, Strasbourg, F-67085, and Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, F-67085 France.

Langmuir : the ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids
|December 14, 2005
PubMed
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Biodegradable polymer barriers combined with polyelectrolyte multilayers offer controlled cell activity. These novel biomaterial coatings release encapsulated molecules over time, enabling timed biological responses.

Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs) are established biomaterial coatings.
  • Controlling cellular activity with multicompartment films is a novel approach.
  • Previous work utilized non-degradable synthetic polyelectrolyte barriers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate biodegradable barriers for PEMs.
  • To create multicompartment films with tunable drug/molecule release.
  • To investigate timed cellular responses to controlled molecular release.

Main Methods:

  • Alternating deposition of poly(L-lysine)/hyaluronic acid (PLL/HA) reservoirs and poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) barriers.
  • Fabrication of PEM/hydrolyzable polymeric layer films.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Seeding bone marrow cells on fabricated films and monitoring degradation and internalization.
  • Main Results:

    • Successfully fabricated PEM/PLGA films acting as reservoirs/barriers.
    • Bone marrow cells degraded the outer PLL/HA reservoir and internalized PLL.
    • Cells subsequently degraded the PLGA barrier, accessing and internalizing PLL from a lower compartment after 5 days.

    Conclusions:

    • Biodegradable PLGA barriers enable timed release from PEM reservoirs.
    • Mixed architectures of PEMs and hydrolyzable polymers can induce scheduled biological activities.
    • Tunable degradation of PLGA barriers allows control over release kinetics for biomaterial coatings.