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Related Experiment Videos

Alcohol brief interventions.

Deborah Finfgeld-Connett1

  • 1Mental Health Nurse Practitioner Program, Sinclair School of Nursing, University of Missouri at Columbia, USA.

Annual Review of Nursing Research
|December 15, 2005
PubMed
Summary

Brief interventions can help reduce the significant human and economic costs of heavy drinking. This review analyzes research on these short, low-intensity programs for early intervention in alcohol misuse.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Addiction Medicine
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Heavy and binge drinking are prevalent in the US, leading to substantial human and economic costs.
  • These costs include lost productivity, crime, and adverse health outcomes.
  • Alcohol misuse results in hundreds of thousands of deaths and significant financial burdens annually.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze and critically evaluate research on brief interventions for alcohol misuse.
  • To synthesize findings from prospective randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses.
  • To provide recommendations for clinical practice and future research directions.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of existing research studies on brief interventions.
  • Critical analysis of findings from prospective randomized controlled trials.
  • Inclusion of meta-analyses to strengthen conclusions.

Main Results:

  • Brief interventions are characterized by low intensity and short duration (5-60 minutes).
  • They are designed for early intervention to prevent alcohol abuse and dependence.
  • The review critically analyzes the efficacy and implications of these interventions.

Conclusions:

  • Brief interventions show promise in mitigating the costs associated with alcohol misuse.
  • Evidence from randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses supports their clinical utility.
  • Further research is recommended to optimize brief intervention strategies and their implementation.

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