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Related Experiment Videos

Viral enteritis of calves.

G N Woode, J C Bridger

    The Veterinary Record
    |January 25, 1975
    PubMed
    Summary

    Calf diarrhoea causes significant economic losses. Recent discoveries highlight neonatal calf diarrhoea reovirus-like agent and calf coronavirus as key viral causes, challenging the role of other microbes.

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    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Medicine
    • Virology
    • Animal Health

    Background:

    • Calf diarrhoea represents a major economic challenge in livestock farming.
    • The precise etiological agents of calf diarrhoea remain incompletely understood.
    • While various microorganisms are implicated, their primary causative roles are often debated.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the etiological factors of calf diarrhoea, focusing on viral agents.
    • To evaluate the significance of newly identified viruses in the pathogenesis of calf diarrhoea.
    • To discuss the evidence supporting specific viruses as primary causative agents.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of existing literature on calf diarrhoea aetiology.
    • Analysis of recent viral discoveries in relation to disease outbreaks.
    • Evidence-based discussion on the role of specific viruses.

    Main Results:

    • Neonatal calf diarrhoea reovirus-like agent and calf coronavirus have been identified as significant factors.
    • These viruses appear to play a crucial role in a substantial number of calf diarrhoea cases.
    • Doubt exists regarding the primary causative role of many previously associated microbial organisms.

    Conclusions:

    • Neonatal calf diarrhoea reovirus-like agent and calf coronavirus are strongly implicated as primary causes of calf diarrhoea.
    • Further research is needed to fully elucidate the complex aetiology of calf diarrhoea.
    • Understanding viral roles is critical for effective disease management and economic loss reduction.

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