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13:25
Transient Transduction of the Strobilated Forms of Echinococcus granulosus
Published on: September 16, 2022
Cystic echinococcosis in the Americas
1Immunization Safety Office, Office of the Director, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30341, USA.
Parasitology International
|December 27, 2005
Summary
Cystic hydatid disease, caused by Echinococcus granulosus, is prevalent across the Americas. This review examines infection distribution and control program outcomes in American countries.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Parasitology
- Zoonotic Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Cystic hydatid disease is caused by Echinococcus granulosus and its genotypic variants.
- These agents are geographically widespread throughout the American continents, from North to South America.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the historical and current distribution of Echinococcus granulosus.
- To assess the prevalence of cystic hydatid disease in the Americas.
- To evaluate the outcomes of control and elimination programs for this infection.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of historical and current data.
- Analysis of epidemiological studies on Echinococcus granulosus distribution.
- Assessment of public health program reports on cystic hydatid disease control.
Main Results:
- Echinococcus granulosus infections are endemic across North, Central, and South America.
- Prevalence varies significantly by region and specific genotypic variant.
- Control programs show mixed results, with some successes and ongoing challenges.
Conclusions:
- Effective control requires sustained, integrated strategies addressing parasite distribution and host factors.
- Further research is needed to understand genotypic variant impacts on transmission and disease.
- Elimination efforts must be tailored to regional epidemiological patterns.
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