Malignant meningioma: computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging characteristics

Keith Cauley1, Bipin Jagjivan, Ahmed Khan

  • 1Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, USA.

Connecticut Medicine
|December 31, 2005
PubMed

Insights

Malignant meningioma, a rare aggressive brain tumor, can be misdiagnosed as benign on initial biopsy. This case highlights key imaging features on CT and MR scans that suggest malignancy despite initial pathology findings.

Area of Science:

  • Neuro-oncology
  • Radiology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Malignant meningioma is a rare subtype with aggressive behavior and high recurrence rates.
  • Histopathology typically determines tumor aggressiveness, with limited consensus on imaging features.
  • Initial biopsy may misclassify malignant meningioma as benign.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a case of malignant meningioma initially diagnosed as benign.
  • To review computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging features of this aggressive tumor.
  • To discuss imaging findings indicative of tumor aggressiveness.

Main Methods:

  • Case report review.
  • Analysis of computed tomography (CT) imaging.
  • Analysis of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging.

Main Results:

  • The case involved a malignant meningioma with an initial benign biopsy diagnosis.
  • Review of CT and MR imaging revealed aggressive features at presentation.
  • Discussion of imaging characteristics associated with aggressive tumor behavior.

Conclusions:

  • Imaging findings can suggest malignant meningioma even when initial pathology is benign.
  • CT and MR imaging play a crucial role in identifying aggressive features.
  • Radiological assessment is vital for accurate diagnosis and management planning.

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