PMMA: an essential material in medicine and dentistry

Area of Science:

• Biomaterials Science
• Medical Device Engineering
• Polymer Chemistry

Background:

• Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) was initially developed for dental prosthetics.
• Its favorable characteristics led to adoption across various medical fields.
• PMMA offers biocompatibility, reliability, ease of use, and low toxicity.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the extensive applications of PMMA in medicine.
• To evaluate the physical properties, benefits, drawbacks, and complications associated with PMMA use.
• To highlight PMMA's enduring relevance in the medical field.

Main Methods:

• Literature review focusing on PMMA's medical applications.
• Analysis of PMMA's physical properties and performance.
• Assessment of clinical outcomes and complications.

Main Results:

• PMMA is utilized in bone cements, lenses, bone fixation, defect repair, and spinal stabilization.
• The material demonstrates a favorable balance of properties for diverse medical uses.
• Despite emerging alternatives, PMMA remains a preferred choice.

Conclusions:

• PMMA is a highly versatile and reliable biomaterial with a broad spectrum of medical applications.
• Its established track record and beneficial properties support its continued use.
• Ongoing research and development may further refine PMMA applications.