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Vitallium.

David Gore1, Robert Q Frazer, Robert E Kovarik

  • 1Department of Oral Health Practice, Division of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536-0297, USA. dgore2@email.uky.edu

Journal of Long-Term Effects of Medical Implants
|January 6, 2006
PubMed
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Vitallium, a cobalt-chromium base metal alloy, has a long history in dental and medical prosthetics. This review covers its properties, applications, and future potential, alongside fabrication risks.

Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Metallurgical Engineering
  • Dental and Medical Device Technology

Background:

  • Vitallium, a cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy, has been utilized in medical and dental prosthetics since 1929.
  • Its enduring use highlights its significant role in restorative and implantable devices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive historical overview of Vitallium.
  • To detail its current dental and medical applications.
  • To analyze its physical, chemical, and biocompatibility properties, and discuss future prospects and potential fabrication hazards.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of historical records and scientific publications.
  • Analysis of material properties and clinical application data.
  • Examination of biocompatibility studies and fabrication techniques.

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Main Results:

  • Vitallium exhibits favorable mechanical properties and excellent biocompatibility, making it suitable for long-term implants.
  • Established applications include dentures, crowns, bridges, and orthopedic implants.
  • Emerging research suggests potential for novel applications, while fabrication requires careful consideration of risks.

Conclusions:

  • Vitallium remains a relevant and valuable biomaterial due to its established performance and biocompatibility.
  • Continued research into its properties and fabrication methods will optimize its use in current and future medical and dental applications.
  • Understanding potential risks associated with its fabrication is crucial for ensuring patient safety.