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Pityriasis versicolor in the pediatric age group
Deepak Kumar Jena1, Sujata Sengupta, Binayak Chandra Dwari
1Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, S.C.B. Medical College, Cuttack, Orissa, India.
Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology
|January 6, 2006
Summary
Pityriasis versicolor (PV) is a common fungal skin infection in tropical children, frequently affecting the face. Cases surge during hot, humid monsoon seasons, even in infants.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Mycology
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Pityriasis versicolor (PV) is a superficial fungal infection caused by Malassezia yeasts.
- While typically seen in adults, PV also affects children, particularly in tropical regions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of pityriasis versicolor in children.
- To understand the prevalence and patterns of PV in pediatric populations in tropical areas.
Main Methods:
- A 2-year observational study included children (up to 14 years) with clinical and mycological PV diagnosis.
- Data collected on clinical presentation, epidemiological factors, and age-specific patterns.
Main Results:
- PV accounted for 31% of all PV cases studied in children, with 4.8% occurring in infants.
- The face was the most common site of infection (39.9%).
- Most cases were diagnosed during summer months, coinciding with the monsoon season.
Conclusions:
- Pityriasis versicolor is a significant dermatological issue in tropical pediatric populations.
- A notable increase in PV cases occurs during the hot, humid monsoon season.
- Infants are also susceptible to pityriasis versicolor, highlighting the need for awareness and management strategies.
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