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Conceptions of alcoholism.

J S Moore1

  • 1Institute for Behavioral Research, University of Georgia, Athens 30602.

The International Journal of the Addictions
|January 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Beliefs about the moral character of individuals with alcoholism significantly impact social acceptance and workplace tolerance. Educational efforts should focus on dispelling moralistic views to foster a more humanitarian approach.

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Addiction Studies
  • Occupational Health

Background:

  • Alcoholism education often assumes the disease concept reduces moral stigma, promoting humanitarianism.
  • This study investigates the relationship between beliefs about alcoholism and social/workplace responses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine how beliefs about the medical versus moral nature of alcoholism influence social acceptance and workplace tolerance.
  • To assess the impact of these beliefs on charitable responses towards individuals with alcoholism.

Main Methods:

  • Survey administered to 1,446 work supervisors in federal agencies.
  • Measured beliefs regarding the medical and moral aspects of alcoholism.
  • Assessed social acceptance, tolerance of absenteeism, and charitable responses.

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Main Results:

  • Beliefs about the moral character of alcoholics were significant predictors of social acceptance.
  • Beliefs about the medical nature of alcoholism also predicted social acceptance and tolerance.
  • Both moral and medical beliefs influenced charitable responses and tolerance of workplace behavior.

Conclusions:

  • Dispelling moralistic beliefs about alcoholism is crucial for fostering social acceptance and humanitarian treatment.
  • Educational interventions should address the moral stigma associated with alcoholism.
  • Understanding supervisor perceptions is key to improving workplace support for individuals with alcoholism.