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Systems Biology of Metabolic Regulation by Estrogen Receptor Signaling in Breast Cancer
Published on: March 17, 2016
[Next generation selective estrogen receptor modulators]
1Section of Gynecology, Yokohama City University Medical Center.
Abstract:
Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) have the potential to provide the skeletal benefits of estrogen without the increased risk of uterine and breast cancer. Raloxifene, second generation SERM has been approved for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Lasofoxifene (LAS) and bazedoxifene (BZA, TSE-424), novel SERMs, act as a tissue selective estrogen antagonist or agonist. These novel SERMs inhibited bone turnover and prevented bone loss caused estrogen deficiency. Furthermore, these SERMs did not affect the uterine endometrial thickness and reduced serum cholesterol. These date suggest that LAS and TSE-424 are novel potential therapy for the prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.
Insights
Novel selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs), lasofoxifene and bazedoxifene, show promise for osteoporosis prevention. These SERMs maintain bone health without adverse effects on uterine tissue or cholesterol levels.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Pharmacology
- Bone Biology
Context:
- Osteoporosis is a significant health concern for postmenopausal women.
- Estrogen replacement therapy offers skeletal benefits but carries risks.
- Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) aim to provide estrogen's benefits with reduced risks.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the efficacy of novel SERMs, lasofoxifene (LAS) and bazedoxifene (BZA), in preventing bone loss.
- To assess the tissue-selective effects of LAS and BZA on bone, uterus, and cholesterol levels.
Summary:
- Novel SERMs, LAS and BZA, demonstrated inhibition of bone turnover and prevention of bone loss in models of estrogen deficiency.
- These agents did not increase uterine endometrial thickness, unlike traditional hormone therapies.
- LAS and BZA also reduced serum cholesterol levels, suggesting cardiovascular benefits.
Impact:
- LAS and BZA represent promising therapeutic options for osteoporosis prevention in postmenopausal women.
- These SERMs offer a potential alternative to traditional hormone replacement therapy with an improved safety profile.
- Further research may validate these novel SERMs for widespread clinical use in managing menopausal bone health.
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