Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 13, 2026

E-Patient Counseling Trial (E-PACO): Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
Published on: August 1, 2019
[Summary of the practice guideline 'CVA' from the Dutch College of General Practitioners]
T J Wiersma1, H J C M Pleumeekers, G H M I Beusmans
1Nederlands Huisartsen Genootschap, afd. Richtlijnontwikkeling en Beleid, Postbus 3231, 3502 GE Utrecht. t.wiersma@nhg-nl.org
Insights
This guideline details stroke management, emphasizing early admission to stroke units and emergency thrombolysis for eligible cerebrovascular accident (CVA) patients. General practitioners play a key role in rehabilitation and long-term care for stroke survivors.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Public Health
Context:
- Dutch College of General Practitioners practice guideline 'CVA'.
- Evolving understanding of stroke unit and thrombolysis benefits.
- Focus on acute and long-term cerebrovascular accident (CVA) management.
Purpose:
- To provide evidence-based recommendations for managing stroke patients.
- To guide general practitioners in acute CVA care and rehabilitation.
- To integrate current insights on stroke unit care and thrombolysis.
Summary:
- Recommends acute phase admission to stroke units for most cerebrovascular accident (CVA) patients, with exceptions for minor disability or severe comorbidity.
- Advocates for emergency thrombolytic therapy for CVA patients within three hours of symptom onset where available.
- Highlights the general practitioner's role in initiating rehabilitation and managing chronic deficits post-stroke, utilizing tools like the FAST test.
Impact:
- Facilitates timely and appropriate care for stroke patients.
- Improves patient outcomes through specialized stroke unit care and thrombolysis.
- Ensures comprehensive management, including rehabilitation and chronic care, by general practitioners.
Abstract:
The practice guideline 'CVA' from the Dutch College of General Practitioners provides guidelines for the management of stroke patients. The guideline is in agreement with the changing insights about the benefits of stroke-units and thrombolysis. The most important recommendations are the following. In the acute phase, most patients with a cerebrovascular accident should be referred for admission to a stroke-unit. Exceptions are patients with only slight neurological disability and patients with severe comorbidity. Patients with a CVA that started less than three hours ago should be referred for emergency thrombolytic therapy in regions where this possibility exists. In situations in which the general practitioner considers a home visit to involve an unacceptable loss of time, he may decide to refer on the basis of the results of the 'face-arm-speech-time' (FAST) test, which can be administered by telephone. For patients that remain at home, the general practitioner sees to the early start of a rehabilitation programme, and takes the initiative if necessary. The general practitioner can support stroke patients with permanent neurological deficits by considering them to be chronically ill patients requiring regular check-ups.
Related Concept Videos
Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care
Standards of Care II
Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure
Varicose Veins II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
Standards of Care I
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care
