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Assessment of Morphine-induced Hyperalgesia and Analgesic Tolerance in Mice Using Thermal and Mechanical Nociceptive Modalities
07:23

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Evidence for morphine-independent central nervous opioid effects after administration of codeine: contribution of

Jörn Lötsch1, Carsten Skarke, Helmut Schmidt

  • 1Pharmazentrum frankfurt/ZAFES, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany. j.loetsch@em.uni-frankfort.de

Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
|January 18, 2006
PubMed
Abstract

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