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Updated: Aug 13, 2026

Induction of Invasive Transitional Cell Bladder Carcinoma in Immune Intact Human MUC1 Transgenic Mice: A Model for Immunotherapy Development
Published on: October 30, 2013
Transitional cell carcinoma associated with marijuana: case report and review of the literature
Alan M Nieder1, Michael C Lipke, Shahar Madjar
1Department of Urology, State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York, USA. anieder1@med.miami.edu
Abstract:
Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder tends to occur in older patients with a history of tobacco use. We recently evaluated and treated a 45-year-old man with a history of heavy marijuana use. The patient's only risk factor for transitional cell carcinoma was the inhalation of up to five marijuana cigarettes daily for more than 30 years. We present our case and review the literature.
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