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Cardiac angiosarcoma.

Gayathri P Amonkar1, Jaya R Deshpande

  • 1T.N. Medical College and B.Y.L. Nair Hospital, Bombay Central, Mumbai 400-008, India. ppamonkar@hotmail.com

Cardiovascular Pathology : the Official Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Pathology
|January 18, 2006
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Primary cardiac tumors are rare, mostly benign. This case report details a rare cardiac angiosarcoma in a young adult, confirmed by autopsy and histology, highlighting the importance of timely diagnosis for this aggressive malignancy.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Pathology
  • Oncology
  • Diagnostic Histopathology

Background:

  • Primary cardiac tumors are exceptionally rare, affecting approximately 0.01% of the population.
  • Most primary heart tumors are benign, with myxoma being the most frequent type.
  • Cardiac angiosarcoma is the most common primary malignant tumor of the heart.

Observation:

  • A case report of a 20-year-old patient presenting with dyspnea and hemoptysis.
  • Imaging revealed a malignant mass in the right atrium, accompanied by pericardial effusion.
  • Multiple lung metastases were observed, indicating advanced disease.

Findings:

  • Autopsy confirmed a diagnosis of cardiac angiosarcoma.
  • Histology and immunohistochemistry validated the presence of angiosarcoma.

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  • The tumor originated in the right atrium and had metastasized extensively.

    • Implications:

    • This case underscores the rarity and aggressive nature of cardiac angiosarcoma.
    • Highlights the importance of comprehensive autopsy in diagnosing rare cardiac malignancies.
    • Emphasizes the need for increased awareness and diagnostic vigilance for primary cardiac tumors.